Saturday 12 June 2021

Evolution Unit Test Answers


  • HS-LS : Apply concepts of statistics and probability to support explanations that organisms with an advantageous heritable trait tend to increase in proportion to organisms lacking this trait. HS-LS : Construct an explanation based on evidence for...
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  • I started creating packets for my students over six years ago, and I love them so much more than interactive notebooks. While interactive notebooks are great resources, I have found the packet strategy to be a more appropriate tool for using in the...
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  • If you or your child gets sick, sub plans are a breeze. You just have to tell the sub which pages the students need to work on. The structure is more suited to what students will be doing in college — and one of our goals as high school teachers should be to prepare our students for college. The packet helps students learn how to structure notes I give students Cornell-style note outlines for each concept which I have found helps provide scaffolding for them to be able to write notes all on their own in later high school years.
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  • Time saver in so many ways — no more time wasted regularly passing out handouts, or having to cut and paste things into a notebook. Students do a better job keeping up with returned graded work because every page is numbered so they can put graded assignments right back into the packet where it came from. You no longer need a filing cabinet — you can keep all of your curriculum and keys organized in binders! What types of files are included? When you download this product you will receive a zip file with 5 folders of files. Most of the documents in this product are secured PDFs, meaning you can print them but you cannot copy or edit the text. Editable versions are only included for the unit plans, quizzes, tests and some aspects of the activities for you to customize for your classroom. The PowerPoint lecture notes also have editable text.
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  • This is to protect the copyright and intellectual property of my own work, plus the work of many dedicated clip artists that are included in this product. Why should I use this product in my classroom? Designing curriculum for an entire unit that is engaging, activity-based, and standard-aligned can be exhausting.
    Link: https://uboldocivica.it/win-loss-counter-twitch.html
  • I believe this success is due to multiple factors, but I attribute a lot of it to the packet curriculum I have designed, and the fact that all of my tests are cumulative. Honestly, I could go on and on about the packet as a resource and why I love it so much, but I think you will find as you use it that you will fall in love with it too. Last but not least, this product comes with links to video lectures for each set of notes.
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  • Lower grade levels might only complete the first cube and the evaluation where students design a problem based on the cube activity. Standards-Based Outcomes This activity provides all students with opportunities to develop abilities of scientific inquiry as described in the National Science Education Standards. Specifically, it enables them to: identify questions that can be answered through scientific investigations, design and conduct a scientific investigation, use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data, develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence, think critically and logically to make relationship between evidence and explanations, recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions, and communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
    Link: https://reddit.com/user/stewartfra-n-cesca2/comments/mekuww/about_istqb_atm_exam_with_100_atm_passing/
  • Science Background for Teachers The pursuit of scientific explanations often begins with a question about a natural phenomenon. Science is a way of developing answers, or improving explanations, for observations or events in the natural world. The scientific question can emerge from a child's curiosity about where the dinosaurs went or why the sky is blue. Or the question can extend scientists' inquiries into the process of extinction or the chemistry of ozone depletion. Once the question is asked, a process of scientific inquiry begins, and there eventually may be an answer or a proposed explanation.
    Link: http://aei.anjaliyoga.it/past-tense-ppt.html
  • Critical aspects of science include curiosity and the freedom to pursue that curiosity. Other attitudes and habits of mind that characterize scientific inquiry and the activities of scientists include intelligence, honesty, skepticism, tolerance for ambiguity, openness to Page 67 Share Cite Suggested Citation:"Chapter 6: Activities for Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science.
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  • Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science. Scientific inquiry includes systematic approaches to observing, collecting information, identifying significant variables, formulating and testing hypotheses, and taking precise, accurate, and reliable measurements. Understanding and designing experiments are also part of the inquiry process. Scientific explanations are more than the results of collecting and organizing data. Scientists also engage in important processes such as constructing laws, elaborating models, and developing hypotheses based on data. These processes extend, clarify, and unite the observations and data and, very importantly, develop deeper and broader explanations. Examples include the taxonomy of organisms, the periodic table of the elements, and theories of common descent and natural selection. One characteristic of science is that many explanations continually change. Two types of changes occur in scientific explanations: new explanations are developed, and old explanations are modified.
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  • Just because someone asks a question about an object, organism, or event in nature does not necessarily mean that person is pursuing a scientific explanation. Among the conditions that must be met to make explanations scientific are the following: Scientific explanations are based on empirical observations or experiments. The appeal to authority as a valid explanation does not meet the requirements of science.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=cxyCkVSEkCM
  • Observations are based on sense experiences or on an extension of the senses through technology. Scientific explanations are made public. Scientists make presentations at scientific meetings or publish in professional journals, making knowledge public and available to other scientists. Scientific explanations are tentative. Explanations can and do change. There are no scientific truths in an absolute sense. Scientific explanations are historical. Past explanations are the basis for contemporary explanations, and those, in turn, are the basis for future explanations.
    Link: https://factcheck.org/2020/07/factchecking-trumps-fox-news-sunday-interview/
  • Scientific explanations are probabilistic. The statistical view of nature is evident implicitly or explicitly when stating scientific predictions of phenomena or explaining the likelihood of events in actual situations. Scientific explanations assume cause-effect relationships. Much of science is directed toward determining causal relationships and developing explanations for interactions and linkages between objects, organisms, and events. Distinctions among causality, correlation, coincidence, and contingency separate science from pseudoscience. Scientific explanations are limited. Scientific explanations sometimes are limited by technology, for example, the resolving power of microscopes and telescopes. New technologies can result in new fields of inquiry or extend current areas of study.
    Link: https://myportal.utt.edu.tt/ICS/_portletview_/Campus_Life/Campus_Groups/Safer/Discussion.jnz?portlet=Forums&screen=PostView&screenType=change&id=a5308117-d8c9-4dd7-a336-b46af1dd00dd
  • Materials and Equipment 1 cube for each group of four students black-line masters are provided. Note: you may wish to complete the first portion of the activity as a demonstration for the class. If so, construct one large cube using a cardboard box. The sides should have the same numbers and markings as the black-line master. Instructional Strategy Engage Begin by asking the class to tell you what they know about how scientists do their work. How would they describe a scientific investigation? This is also an opportunity for you to assess their current understanding of science. Accept student answers and record key ideas on the overhead or chalkboard. Explore The first cube activity can be done as a demonstration if you construct a large cube and place it in the center of the room. First, have the students form groups of three or four. Place the cubes in the center of the table where the students are working. The students should not touch, turn, lift, or open the cube.
    Link: https://proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=3dq-how-well-do-you-know-yammy-xox
  • Tell the students they have to identify a question associated with the cube. Allow the students to state their questions. Likely questions include: What is in the cube? What is on the bottom of the cube? What number is on the bottom? You should direct students to the general question, what is on the bottom of the cube? Tell the students that they will have to answer the question by proposing an explanation, and that they will have to convince you and other students that their answer is based on evidence. Evidence refers to observations the group can make about the visible sides of the cube. Allow the students time to explore the cube and to develop answers to their question. Some observations or statements of fact that the students may make include: The cube has six sides. The cube has five exposed sides. The numbers and dots are black. The exposed sides have numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
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  • The opposite sides add up to seven. The even-numbered sides are shaded. The odd-numbered sides are white. Ask the students to use their observations the data to propose an answer to the question: What is on the bottom of the cube? The student groups should be able to make a statement such as: We conclude there is a 2 on the bottom. Students should present their reasoning for this conclusion. For example, they might base their conclusion on the observation that the exposed sides are 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and because 2 is missing from the sequence, they conclude it is on the bottom. Use this opportunity to have the students develop the idea that combining two different but logically related observations creates a stronger explanation.
    Link: https://ama-assn.org/residents-students/usmle/kaplan-usmle-step-2-prep-years-gastric-pain-which-test-right
  • If done as a demonstration, you might put the cube away without showing the bottom or allowing students to dismantle it. Explain that scientists often are uncertain about their proposed answers, and often have no way of knowing the absolute answer to a scientific question. Examples such as the exact ages of stars and the reasons for the extinction of prehistoric organisms will support the point. Explain Begin the class period with an explanation of how the activity simulates scientific inquiry and provides a model for science. Structure the discussion so students make the connections between their experiences with the cube and the key points understandings you wish to develop. Key points from the Standards include the following: Science originates in questions about the world.
    Link: https://web.arch.virginia.edu/struct/JTW-97/hw-12-answer-1-2.html
  • Science uses observations to construct explanations answers to the questions. The more observations you had that supported your proposed explanation, the stronger your explanation, even if you could not confirm the answer by examining the bottom of the cube. Scientists make their explanations public through presentations at professional meetings and journals. Scientists present their explanations and critique the explanations proposed by other scientists.
    Link: https://affairscloud.com/current-affairs-quiz-6-7-april-2021/
  • Each branch point node represents a speciation event by which distinct species are formed Cladograms show the probable sequence of divergence and hence demonstrate the evolutionary history phylogeny of a clade. Generally not much, often used interchangeably. A phylogenetic tree can show a much broader comparison, for example consisting of all life on Earth with a common ancestor.
    Link: https://byjus.com/maths/congruence-of-triangles-class-7/
  • A cladogram typically focusing in a single ancestor and all of the divergences from that ancestor Cladogram Features: Root — The initial ancestor common to all organisms within the cladogram incoming line shows it originates from a larger clade Nodes — Each node corresponds to a common ancestor that speciated to give rise to two or more daughter taxa Outgroup — The most distantly related species in the cladogram. Functions as a point of comparison. Example: Constructing our own cladograms: Cladograms can be constructed based on either a comparison of morphological structural features or molecular evidence. Historically, structural features were used to construct cladograms, but molecular evidence is now more commonly used Typically, we can look at percent similarities among DNA sequences — more they share the closer they are!
    Link: https://careerstepcommunity.force.com/s/question/0D51O00006iQAy0SAG/tips-for-final-exam
  • Cladogram constructed using percent DNA Step 1: Organize selected organisms according to defined characteristics Use characteristics that are developmentally fixed i. Step 2: Sequentially order organisms according to shared characteristics to construct a cladogram Each characteristic will be represented by a node, with more common characteristics representing earlier nodes. Remember: moving upward on a cladogram means you are moving upward in time!
    Link: https://itexamanswers.net/6-4-2-lab-implement-etherchannel-answers.html
  • Practice Pathway: 1. This is an excellent resource that allows us to visualize the concept of cladistics and will connect strongly to unit two! Complete Virtual Lab walk through assignment.
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  • D No selection would operate because the population is in Hardy—Weinberg equilibrium. In a hypothetical environment, the coat pattern that is associated with crossed eyes is highly adaptive, with the result that both the coat pattern and the cross—eyed condition increase in a feline population over time. Which statement is supported by these observations? A Evolution is progressive and tends toward a more perfect population. B Phenotype is often the result of compromise. C Natural selection reduces the frequency of maladaptive genes in populations over the course of time.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=xaumVlfjgag
  • D Polygenic inheritance is generally maladaptive, and should become less common in future generations. E In all environments, coat pattern is a more important survival factor than is eye—muscle tone. The actual forelimbs of these mammals do not seem to be optimally arranged because A natural selection has not had sufficient time to create the optimal design in each case, but will do so given enough time. B in many cases, phenotype is not merely determined by genotype, but by the environment as well.
    Link: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXR1jxSjil1fIi4GuGyPpW-BDQ4SHzPym
  • C though we may not consider the fit between the current skeletal arrangements and their functions excellent, we should not doubt that natural selection ultimately produces the best design. D natural selection is generally limited to modifying structures that were present in previous generations and in previous species. They reason that if these features are generally beneficial, then the apes should have evolved them as well. Which of these provides the best argument against this misconception? A Advantageous alleles do not arise on demand. B A population's evolution is limited by historical constraints. C Adaptations are often compromises. D Evolution can be influenced by environmental change. Ultraviolet UV light, though, can penetrate even deeper.
    Link: https://analystnotes.com/cfa-topic-calculator-trouble-with-ti-ba-ii-plus.html
  • A gene within a population of marine fish that inhabits depths from m to 1, m has an allele for a photopigment that is sensitive to UV light, and another allele for a photopigment that is sensitive to blue light. Which of the following graphs best depicts the predicted distribution of these alleles within a population if the fish that carry these alleles prefer to locate themselves where they can see best? It has probably undergone A directional selection. C disruptive selection. D normal selection. Which of the following is are probably occurring?
    Link: https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/29009/yeast-fermentation-with-ypd-apple-juice
  • Enrichment Review Work - all Biology units Unit 9: Theory of Evolution This unit examines the natural processes described by the theory of evolution. How do natural processes as described by the theory of evolution effect change in a population over time? Everyone must correct number 12, part A, regardless of whether it was marked correctly or not. Please get them done before that time. If there is some issue, please email me directly at hjanik communityacademy. Explain how natural selection can impact allele frequencies of a population.
    Link: https://navyfitness.org/fitness/training-and-certification
  • Describe the fundamental aspects and types of natural selection. Describe the factors that can contribute to the development of a new species. Explain how genetic mutations may result in genotypic and phenotypic variations within a population. Interpret evidence supporting the theory of evolution. Use scientific terms to explain the scientific method properly in written and oral form.
    Link: https://users.cs.duke.edu/~ola/ap/exams/java/2000/a4.html
  • Characteristics that plant or animal breeders favour b. The greatest number of offspring c. Variations best suited for the environment d. Characteristics their parents acquired by use and disuse. Charles Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment a. Diversity b. Evolution c. Fitness d. Adaptation 3.
    Link: https://indeed.com/cmp/Schneider/faq/how-do-they-do-drug-test?quid=1bbue586c5nd0bqu

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