Tuesday 25 May 2021

Computer Ethics Exam Questions And Answers


  • The text answers many questions that students typically ask that take considerable effort to answer and eliminates my concern that I am not always providing the most useful or accurate responses. It is extremely informative and well done and is a...
    Link: https://ketpang.ternatekota.go.id/t419WAgqa_ap-statistics-exam-review-frankumstein_8.pdf


  • Each answer should be no longer than one typed double-spaced page, for a total maximum of twelve pages. Please write each answer on a separate page. Be sure to include question number and name on each sheet. Examinations must be delivered personally...
    Link: https://killexams.com/demo-download/312-50.pdf
  • Construct two Utilitarian-style argument supporting, and two opposing, strong property rights over software and two opposing. What two forms of legal property protection are most frequently applied to software? List two or three key characteristics. In a few sentences, explain why software poses a challenge to these traditional forms of intellectual ownership. What is computer matching? Why is it considered a violation of privacy? How might it be defended? The concern for privacy that Rule et al.
    Link: https://storyofmathematics.com/number-sequences
  • Rule offers several reasons for thinking that privacy is worth protecting. Describe two. According to Gavison, what is privacy and why is it important, why is it of value? Note: you need not include every reason offered by Gavison, Rachels, and Rule. Select that you find most convincing. Briefly describe Posner's chief objection to strong privacy protections for individuals. Briefly describe the case of Lotus Marketplace: Households. Critics objected to Lotus Marketplace saying that it violated privacy. How was it defended? What were some of the substantive criticisms?
    Link: https://gulfstreamservices.com/wireline-pressure-control-equipment/
  • What are the central tenets of the Privacy Act? Commentators like Laudon, and Berman and Goldman, believe that in practice and in principle it leaves some important gaps in the adequate protection of privacy. Identify and discuss three of these. In what ways does the information infrastructure, as envisioned by Gore, and Chapman and Rotenberg, embody values. What values do each of them hope that the Net will embody?
    Link: https://reddit.com/user/williamjohn856/comments/mi1kdu/passing_assurance_through_pegapclsa80v1_2020_exam/
  • Briefly explain. When we hear about mythical and real despots who put to death the bearers of bad tidings we think this is terribly unfair. Yet some argue that bulletin board operators and internet access providers are blameworthy for "bad" materials posted by others. Is this fair? If we accept a policy that blames bulletin board operators and access providers how might this affect the Internet?
    Link: https://quizlet.com/485506867/geh-exam-1-flash-cards/
  • Answer : There are many, some are 'problems' and some are 'techniques'. Automatic Programming: The task of describing what a program should do and having the AI system 'write' the program. Bayesian Networks: A technique of structuring and conferencing with probabilistic information. Part of the "machine learning" problem. Constraint Satisfaction: solving NP-complete problems, using a variety of techniques.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=jGldNvSiYb0
  • Machine Learning: Programs that learn from experience or data. Also known as computational linguistics. Neural Networks NN : The study of programs that function in a manner similar to how animal brains do. Planning: given a set of actions, a goal state, and a present state, decide which actions must be taken so that the present state is turned into the goal state Robotics: The intersection of AI and robotics, this field tries to get usually mobile robots to act intelligently.
    Link: https://gccexchange.com/blog/ideally-prepare-competitive-exam/
  • Speech Recognition: Conversion of speech into text. Question 7. Answer : This topic can be somewhat sensitive, so I'll probably tread on a few toes, please forgive me. There is no authoritative answer for this question, as it really depends on what languages you like programming in. AI programs have been written in just about every language ever created. LISP: For many years, AI was done as research in universities and laboratories, thus fast prototyping was favored over fast execution. This is one reason why AI has favored high-level languages such as Lisp.
    Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge
  • This tradition means that current AI Lisp programmers can draw on many resources from the community. Features of the language that are good for AI programming include: garbage collection, dynamic typing, functions as data, uniform syntax, interactive environment, and extensibility. It wasn't until the 70s that people began to realize that a set of logical statements plus a general theorem prover could make up a program. Prolog combines the high-level and traditional advantages of Lisp with a built-in unifier, which is particularly useful in AI. Prolog seems to be good for problems in which logic is intimately involved, or whose solutions have a succinct logical characterization. Answer : Statistical AI, arising from machine learning, tends to be more concerned with "inductive" thought: given a set of patterns, induce the trend. Classical AI, on the other hand, is more concerned with "deductive" thought: given a set of constraints, deduce a conclusion.
    Link: http://readersdigest.pl/cache/normal/n6dhx1q/cyber-security-exam-questions-and-answers-pdf-6659bc
  • A system can't be truly intelligent without displaying properties of both inductive and deductive thought. This lends many to believe that in the end, there will be some kind of synthesis of statistical and classical AI. Question 9. There are however, hundreds of schools all over the world with at least one or two active researchers doing interesting work in AI. What is most important in graduate school is finding an advisor who is doing something YOU are interested in. Read about what's going on in the field and then identify the the people in the field that are doing that research you find most interesting.
    Link: https://caaspp.ets.org/faqs/all-faqs.html
  • If a professor and his students are publishing frequently, then that should be a place to consider. Question Answer : It is a set of attributes that can uniquely identify weak entities and that are related to same owner entity. It is sometime called as Discriminator. Artificial Key: If no obvious key, either stand alone or compound is available, then the last resort is to simply create a key, by assigning a unique number to each record or occurrence.
    Link: https://justanswer.com/tv-repair/d7zvf-tv-does-not-respond-remote-input-except-on-off.html
  • Then this is known as developing an artificial key. Compound Key: If no single data element uniquely identifies occurrences within a construct, then combining multiple elements to create a unique identifier for the construct is known as creating a compound key. Natural Key: When one of the data elements stored within a construct is utilized as the primary key, then it is called the natural key. Answer : Georg Thimm maintains a webpage that lets you search for upcoming or past conferences in a variety of AI disciplines.
    Link: https://brainly.in/question/6385851
  • There are just guidelines for what should be expected. However, there are other possible answers since these are essays questions. A student may bring up other good points that are not listed here and should be taken into consideration if their logic is valid. This exam is out of 65 total points and is recommended to be curved for the class. Describe each on in as much detail as you can. Only those people, machines, and concepts covered in the lectures are allowed. Answers may vary. This question is asking to simply regurgitate the material learned. Possible ideas: Privacy, dependant upon expectations at a particular company, call the employee who is sick, request authorization from project manager. See handout from Week 2 for additional ideas. You run a small company that developed and markets a filter program to help parents filter out material they do not wish their children to access the Internet. Give arguments in favor of accepting the contract and arguments against it.
    Link: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/1b7c4297-dd61-414f-b2a3-3eb265f96563/2003-wds-merge-resrwm-file
  • Is it ethically wrong to accept the contract? Would you accept it? Why or why not? This answer mainly deals with social issues. A really good answer would mention the term social issue. A good answer is if the student answers all questions including their own opinion, with valid points. The question about ethically wrong should be supported with a why or why not i. Describe one current and one future application for Artificial Intelligence. See topics covered in Week 4 Lecture for all possible answers. Describe one of the ethical implications, related to computers, imposed by the film Hackers. Possible ideas: hacking, privacy, theft, etc. What did he promise he could deliver first? Key points: he could deliver the bit machine within a year North Carolina said they could deliver within one year Both knew in was not possible Why was his management style effective with the Eclipse Group? Key points: describe his management style: aloof, abrasive, distant effective because he had a cloud of authority Did this book describe Data General as a brazen company?
    Link: https://amazon.com/ask/questions/asin/B01FHX960O/
  • Cite specific examples. Key points: Data General was a brazen company their advertisement plan just wanting to get products out the door and not caring for customer service Really good answer would include a comparison with one of the other companies mentioned in the book such as IBM.
    Link: https://g7.litrd.site/dWY
  • How is it different from financial audit? Are ethics practices and behaviors in the business world different than those found in public service? If so, why? Describe an ethical issue you have had to address in your school or college life and the way you handled it. If confronted with the same issue today, would you handle it in the same way? Are ethical standards in business organizations higher or lower than those in public service organizations?
    Link: https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100129132937AA7JytL
  • Is there more unethical behavior in government than in business? Do you believe the ethical performance of an employee can be evaluated fairly and accurately? Is a professional code of ethics that is not enforceable a satisfactory code? How does corrupt behavior resemble or differ from unethical behavior? Should we hold appointed officials, such as collectors and tehsildaars, to a higher standard of behavior than elected officials such as municipal councilors? Gandhi always advocated the purity of means- with respect to that, do you think it is unethical for a military officer to mislead the enemy? Righteous disobedience is better than Moral muteness. Exemplary leadership is critical to encouraging ethical behavior in government organizations.
    Link: http://learningedgelab.com/gep-expert/
  • Openness and transparency are critical safeguards that keep our democracy alive and well. Ethical codes are merely veneers. Shiny on the outside but hollow on the inside. Living up to the public trust is much more than just an act of compliance. Ethics is the cornerstone of effective, efficient, democratic governance. Ethics may be only instrumental, it may be only a means to an end, but it is a necessary means to an end. The relationships between ethics, service, and trust are mutually reinforcing. Ignorance is not an excuse for misconduct. Those who commit misconduct out of ignorance should be treated less harshly. If men were angels, no government would be necessary Humans roam the earth, not the heavens, so ethics are indispensable.
    Link: https://current-affairs.org/10369/gramin-dak-sevak-previous-year-question-paper
  • Honesty and truthfulness have to be practiced and balanced with delicate diplomacy on some occasions. List the reforms necessary to encourage ethical behavior and prevent misconduct in public organizations of India. Due to staff shortage, Dev also performs the task of raising flag over the office building every morning and taking it down every evening, although it is not part of his official job description. One day a criminal turned politician Madan Puri dies. Madan Puri. DevAnand sees this news on TV, gets angry with such mockery of our national flag.
    Link: https://it-tests.com/4A0-M01.html
  • He decides not to goto office next morning and keeps the door key of rooftop with himself. It puts his boss in an embarrassing position in front of the StateHQ. He receives government grant of Rs. A year passes, but Dev managed to utilize only 50, rupees from the grant. As per the grant rules, Dev has to return all the unspent money back to government by the end of March 31st. But his colleague Pran suggests following: If we honestly return Rs.
    Link: https://schools.olympiadsuccess.com/s/dhanbad/p-n-m-inter-college-gomoh-topchanchi-gomoh-dhanbad-828401
  • We should take help of CA Prem Chopra to manipulate our account books and show majority of the grant was utilized for education. Hence our act is fully ethical and moral. What should DevAnand do with the money? Bribing SDM to keep the grant money. The shelf life of lie and deception is very low- especially when manipulating the account books — ask Ramalinga Raju, ex-chief of Satyam. Therefore, DevAnand should return the unspent grant back to the government. Misleading for good purpose DevAnand is the inspector in charge of Rampur Police station. One day, a cyclone hits a nearby area, damaging most of the houses and shops. Government sends a disaster assessment team to ascertain the level of damage and pay relief money. The DSP Mr. Pran, orders DevAnand to do following: Hire some laborers and destroy the remaining parts of your police station building. When disaster assessment team comes, you tell them building collapsed by the cyclone, and ask them to give priority in funding after all police station is one the most important public offices in a town.
    Link: https://healthpolicy.fsi.stanford.edu/news/shp-faculty-teach-students-how-build-covid-19-mathematical-models-policymakers
  • Answer keypoints The shelf life of lie and deception is very low. Especially when many people are involved. In this case: laborers and any bystanders. Both Dev and Pran are risking themselves to an unnecessary negative publicity and possible departmental inquiry and punishment for professional misconduct. Misleading the disaster assessment team. Police officer DevAnand spending his time and energy in such activity rather than doing rescue-relief-patrolling duty after the disaster. Private matter of Public employee? DevAnand is working as an under Secretary in the pension department. Bindu Chopra every month through cheque. I found Mrs. Bindu Chopra happens to be the wife of Mr. Prem Chopra, a section officer in the pension office under you DevAnand. DevAnand visits Mr. Frustrated DevAnand directly confronts Prem Chopra. Ashok Kumar was a friend of my father.
    Link: http://campus-bbb.uejn.org.ar/download/cURMdG82Q0tqM0pYZmxMTUJLZFh4c2FsMFVPTjZsUnFkTnZUbGpLVkUvYzN6OFdRZC9qMU9PdGEyUW91Wlg5ODBXWVVtVHBYa2o0bWxnSk0vREYyQUE9PQ==_pdf

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